Program participants (n = 1,060) were interviewed in a cross-sectional design. Analyses used gender-stratified hierarchical logit models to assess program participation and other potential predictors.
- Significant predictors of increased female sexual activity included
- less program exposure,
- higher age,
- younger age at most recent parental death,
- fewer years of schooling,
- higher food consumption,
- higher psychological resilience,
- and lower general self-efficacy.
- Significant predictors of increased male sexual activity included
- more program exposure,
- higher age,
- better food consumption,
- having a living father,
- and literacy.
Findings support a nuanced view of current cash transfer programs, where female sexual activity may be reduced through improved financial status but male sexual activity may increase. Targeting of OVC sexual risk behaviors would likely benefit from being tailored according to associations found in this study.
Data suggest involving fathers in sexual education, targeting women who lost a parent at a younger age, and providing social support for female OVC may decrease risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission.
Via: http://goo.gl/680j1q Purchase
full article at: http://goo.gl/Sjuxg6
By: Goodman ML1,2,3, Selwyn BJ2, Morgan RO2, Lloyd LE2, Mwongera M4, Gitari S4, Keiser PH3.
- 1a Sodzo International.
- 2b Division of Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health , University of Texas , Houston.
- 3c Center for Global Health Education , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston.
- 4d Community Health Department , Maua Methodist Hospital , Meru County , Kenya
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