As thousands of graduates march down to strains of "Pomp and Circumstance," they will bid goodbye to teachers, peers, term papers and what I call the "proscribed" phase of their lives. For better or for worse, the next phase is one when each individual will shape his or her own destiny through personal choices and the paths he or she decides to traverse.
As the celebrations begin, I offer five thoughts for graduates on their journey from school to life:
1) Stay Optimistic. The world is in flux and challenges will abound on the personal, political and career fronts. But this is nothing new -- such is the course of history. Real progress only comes about through tough times. Studies show that optimistic people are happier, live longer and have more satisfying relationships. Ultimately, no one chooses his or her set of circumstances, but you can choose how you react to them. If you remain positive and welcome challenges on both the micro and macro levels as an inevitable part of moving forward, you will be successful.
2) Be Flexible. Perhaps more so than ever before, change today happens at lightning speed. Employer's needs and the workplace culture are constantly evolving due to technology and the global economy. You must be ready to adapt to a variety of different circumstances at all times. Those who gain new skills and training, stay abreast of changes in their fields and are prepared to switch course on a moment's notice will rise to the top.
3) Watch What You Say on Social Media. Once you post that photo or message, it never truly disappears. Potential employers, clients and colleagues may view you through the lens of your social media persona. If it's unprofessional or inappropriate, you'll lose out. People have been passed over for job opportunities or terminated because of posts that were not in sync with a company's brand.
4) Become an Expert. As the workplace becomes increasingly competitive, make yourself stand out by developing an expertise or sub-specialty in a sought-after area of your field. Find something you enjoy for which you have great aptitude and develop the skills required to be a subject matter expert. Many people are generalists, but specialists are few. Your expertise will increase your market value as well as your job satisfaction.
5) Stick to Your Principles. You're starting out and you want to get ahead, but no one should ever compromise beliefs or ethics for business or financial gain. Money comes and money goes, but principles define you forever. Honesty, charity toward others and important values you hold dear should be sacrosanct. Don't take shortcuts or look for loopholes. Be proud to do what you know is right.
What is your advice for our new grads?